by Gerald Warner, Softball Pitching
Instructor
Every softball pitcher
can pitch with better speed and better control if she
brings her shoulders back and “comes back tall” as she releases the
ball.
Biomechanics studies have shown that a pitcher will have
maximum “torque”…and therefore throw harder…if she does not lean
forward as she finishes the pitch.
Visitors
to this website often ask what a pitcher can do to correct her
leaning problem.
Here is our reply to a recent
e-mail:
The
“bending over” problem is pretty common with young pitchers, and
sometimes even with those who are high school or college age.
It usually starts when a pitcher is told by her coach to “just throw
strikes.” Then, when she tries to keep her pitches over the
plate, she leans forward and "reaches out" to push the ball toward
the batter. When you first started pitching, it probably
helped a little bit with control, but hurt your pitching
mechanics...and now, it slows down your pitching speed AND can cause
you to have back injuries if it isn't corrected
properly.
Here
are some recommendations:
1)
Focus on "staying tall" at the release of the ball. As
you stand on the pitching rubber prior to starting the pitch,
stand with your shoulders back, and feel that small curve in the
lower portion of your back. Now THAT'S the way you need to
feel when you release the pitch. Standing on the rubber
with good posture before the start of the pitch helps with muscle
memory, and develop the same position as the ball is
released.
2)
Think: "As my pitching arm comes down toward the release, I
will bring my shoulders back".
3)
"Shoulders back - hips forward" at the
release.
4)
During pitching practice have someone stand just beside where your
landing foot comes down, then stretch out
their arm
(shoulder high) in front
of you. Your job is to pitch the ball under their
outstretched arm. Go slow the first couple of times,
then as you gain confidence start to throw the pitch full
speed. The idea, of course, is that you don't want to
hit your upper body against their arm, so you will bring your
shoulders back to avoid it.
If
you don't want to face their
arm, let
them stretch a bat out in front of you. You can also set up a string
or rope to have the same effect. Stretch it across your
path about shoulder high.
Quite
often we find a pitcher who does not have good trunk
strength. Your stomach/ab muscles and particularly those
in your mid-back need to be strong...not just to help keep you
upright, but also for the "closing" trunk rotation as your pitching
arm comes down to the release point. If you aren't
already working on strengthening your mid-section, start a program
that involves sit-ups, crunches, and leg lifts and other ab and back
exercises several times per week.
5)
The
"arm whip"...increase the speed of the arm during its final
downswing going into the release point. A faster arm
whip will simultaneously require the shoulders to be pulled back,
causing you to be taller at the release, and typically will create a
slightly earlier release point, therefore bringing the pitch
down.
This
article above can be downloaded and printed from Microsoft
Word
Do you want to reprint this article or
use it on your website or in your
newsletter? As long as it is not for profit,
our only requirement is that you first notify us, then include the
following:
Article by Gerald Warner of
PitchSoftball.com and include a reference to this website:
www.pitchsoftball.com
If
you have questions or need more information E-mail us, or call Pitching Instructor Gerald Warner in
Colorado at (720)
200-4575
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